12 Types of Roof Materials: Choosing the Best Option for Your Home

We know your roof isn’t just shingles and nails—it’s your home’s shield, its curb appeal booster, and one of the most important investments you’ll ever make.

If you’re in Morris County, New Jersey, and you’re exploring roofing options, you probably want clear answers: Which material is best? How long will it last? What’s the real cost?

We wrote this guide to help you cut through the noise. Below, we’ll walk you through 12 types of roof materials, break down the pros and cons, and give you practical advice so you can make the best choice for your home.

Why This Guide Matters

Choosing a roof is a big deal—it affects your comfort, energy bills, resale value, and even your safety. But here’s the thing: no one roofing material is “best” for everyone.

That’s why we’ll show you each option in plain English—what works, what doesn’t, and who it’s right for. By the end, you’ll have the confidence to pick the roof that fits your needs, lifestyle, and budget.

And if you’d rather skip the stress of guessing? That’s where we come in. NJ Gold Star Construction has helped hundreds of Morris County homeowners with expert roof installations, and we’d be happy to help you, too.


Material Lifespan (Years) Best Feature Considerations
Asphalt Shingles 15–30 Affordable & reliable Shorter lifespan
Metal Roofing 40–70 Durable & energy-efficient Can be noisy in rain
Slate 75–100+ Elegant & long-lasting Very heavy, expensive
Clay Tiles 50–100 Classic look, fire-proof Heavy, costly
Concrete Tiles 40–75 Durable, versatile styles Requires reinforcement
Solar Tiles 20–30 Generates electricity High upfront cost
Wood Shakes/Shingles 20–40 Rustic, natural beauty Maintenance-heavy
Synthetic Composites 40–50 Looks like slate/cedar Higher initial cost
Rubber Slate 30–50 Eco-friendly, lightweight Limited availability
Rolled Roofing 10–15 Budget-friendly Limited aesthetics
Membrane Roofing 20–35 Great for flat roofs Not decorative
Green Roofs 30–50 Eco-friendly, unique High maintenance
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Quick Comparison of All Roof Materials

1. Asphalt Shingles

It’s no surprise asphalt shingles are the most popular choice in Morris County. They’re affordable, easy to install, and come in countless colors.

Pros: Low cost, easy to repair, fits most homes.
Cons: Shorter lifespan, not as eco-friendly.

👉 Best for homeowners who want a reliable roof without breaking the bank.

2. Metal Roofing

Metal roofing has exploded in popularity, and for good reason. It’s tough against snow, wind, and even fire—perfect for New Jersey’s unpredictable weather.

Pros: Long lifespan, energy efficient, recyclable.
Cons: Higher upfront cost, can be noisy in heavy rain.

👉 Best for families planning to stay in their home long-term.

3. Slate Roofing

If you’ve ever admired historic homes with gorgeous roofs—it was probably slate. This natural stone is nearly indestructible.

Pros: 75–100+ year lifespan, unmatched beauty.
Cons: Extremely heavy, requires strong structure, expensive.

👉 Best for luxury homes and homeowners looking for lifetime value.

4. Clay Tiles

Clay tiles have a warm, Mediterranean feel that boosts curb appeal instantly.

Pros: Fire-resistant, long lifespan, unique style.
Cons: Heavy, brittle in cold climates, high cost.

👉 Best for homeowners who want elegance and are willing to invest.

5. Concrete Tiles

Concrete tiles mimic the look of clay but at a lower price.

Pros: Durable, versatile, energy-efficient.
Cons: Still heavy, may require reinforcement.

👉 Best for budget-conscious homeowners who want style and strength.

6. Solar Tiles: Energy & Style Combined

Why just cover your roof when it can power your home? Solar tiles blend technology with protection.

Pros: Generates electricity, modern look.
Cons: Expensive, weather-dependent, harder to repair.

👉 Best for eco-conscious homeowners who want energy savings.

7. Wood Shakes & Shingles

Wood brings natural warmth and texture.

Pros: Rustic, renewable material.
Cons: Requires maintenance, fire risk unless treated.

👉 Best for cottages and homes aiming for natural aesthetics.

8. Synthetic Composite Shingles

Want the look of slate or cedar without the maintenance? Composites deliver.

Pros: Lightweight, durable, low maintenance.
Cons: Higher upfront cost.

👉 Best for homeowners who love high-end looks but want fewer headaches.

9. Rubber Slate

Rubber slate is a hidden gem—it looks like natural stone but is lighter and eco-friendly.

Pros: Recyclable, easier to install, affordable compared to slate.
Cons: Not widely available, needs expert installation.

👉 Best for those who want the slate look without the slate price.

10. Rolled Roofing

This option is common for sheds, garages, or low-slope roofs.

Pros: Very affordable, fast install.
Cons: Short lifespan, not attractive.

👉 Best for outbuildings or temporary solutions.

11. Membrane Roofing

For flat or low-pitch roofs, membranes like EPDM or TPO are excellent.

Pros: Affordable, lightweight, easy to repair.
Cons: Limited aesthetics, prone to punctures.

👉 Best for commercial buildings or flat-roofed homes.

12. Green Roofs

Green roofs are exactly what they sound like—roofs covered with vegetation.

Pros: Eco-friendly, great insulation, reduces stormwater runoff.
Cons: Expensive, requires special care and irrigation.

👉 Best for eco-conscious homeowners ready for a unique investment.

Not sure if you are ready to replace your roof? Learn more here: The Ultimate Guide to Roof Replacement, Repairs, and Maintenance

How to Choose the Right Roof for Your Home?

When choosing, consider:

  • Climate: Snow, rain, heat, wind.

  • Budget: Upfront vs. lifetime costs.

  • Style: Match your home’s architecture.

  • Maintenance: How much time (or money) you want to spend.

  • Longevity: Short-term fix or long-term investment?

Learn also here the important signs that you need a new roof.

Why Work With NJ Gold Star Construction

We’ve been trusted across Morris County for years, helping homeowners protect and beautify their properties. What sets us apart?

  • Certified roofing experts

  • Local knowledge of NJ weather conditions

  • Transparent estimates and timelines

  • Premium materials backed by warranties

Final Thoughts

The “best” roof isn’t universal—it’s personal. It depends on your home, your lifestyle, and your budget. But with the right guidance, you don’t have to choose blindly.

At NJ Gold Star Construction, we combine expert advice with hands-on craftsmanship to make sure you get a roof you’ll love for decades.

👉 Ready to explore your options? [Get a Free Roofing Consultation Today!]

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10 Important Signs You May Need a New Roof